Spanish citizenship - privileges in the EU and global freedom of movement
By obtaining Spanish citizenship, you open for yourself the opportunity to freely choose your place of residence and work in any EU country, enjoy high standards of social protection, education and medicine.
Main advantages of Spanish citizenship
With Spanish citizenship you become the owner of the right to free movement, official employment, access to prestigious education and a developed system of social protection.
Freedom of movement around the world
Spanish citizens can visit more than 160 countries of the world without visas, including all the countries of the EU and Schengen zone, as well as the USA, Canada and Japan.
The right to reside and work in any EU country
Holders of a Spanish passport can freely apply for a job, open a business and officially earn money in the EEA countries.
Access to the European education system
Citizens are entitled to free or reduced tuition at leading universities in Spain and other EU countries, and can also participate in international educational programs.
Benefit from an effective social security system
Spain offers its citizens extensive social guarantees: access to quality medicine, pensions, unemployment benefits and other types of state support.
Ability to pass on citizenship to descendants
Spanish citizenship is automatically passed on to children, providing them with a wide range of rights and freedoms from birth.
Favorable conditions for doing business
The Spanish passport gives access to the European market, allows you to open companies without restrictions, invest in real estate and take advantage of tax advantages in Spain and other EU countries.
Grounds for Spanish citizenship: who is eligible to apply
Spanish citizenship can be obtained in different ways depending on the personal circumstances and legal status of the applicant.
Foreigners through the naturalization procedure
Foreign nationals who have been legally residing in Spain for at least 10 years may apply for citizenship. It is necessary to prove knowledge of the Spanish language, a stable income and no criminal record.
Spouses of Spanish citizens
Foreigners who are officially married to a Spanish citizen can apply for citizenship after one year of joint residence in the country. Additionally, it is required to comply with the conditions of integration - knowledge of the language and impeccable reputation.
Persons eligible for accelerated obtainment
There is a shortened naturalization period for some groups: refugees can apply after 5 years of residence, and citizens of Latin America, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea and descendants of Sephardic Jews - after only 2 years.
Foreigners born in Spain
If a child is born in Spain to a foreigner who at the time of birth did not have a local passport, he or she may obtain Spanish citizenship if at least one of the parents was legally resident in the country at the time of the child's birth.
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Spanish citizenship: the main stages of registration
Although the specific nuances of the process depend on the chosen basis, the basic steps to obtain citizenship remain the same. Precise compliance with legal requirements at each step is essential to achieve the result, and expert support greatly simplifies the process.
Personal consultation and strategy development
A comprehensive assessment of your situation is carried out: the length of time and reasons for residence in Spain, current legal status, family circumstances and professional activities are analyzed. Based on the data collected, an individualized plan for obtaining citizenship is formed. Lawyers identify possible obstacles in advance, determine the best solutions. This approach helps to avoid unnecessary delays, reduce the number of corrections and increase the chances of successful completion of the procedure.
Collection and execution of a full set of documents
The necessary package of documents is selected depending on the grounds for citizenship. Standard dossier: application form, valid passport or other identity document, birth certificate, certificates of criminal record from all countries where the applicant has lived, as well as certificates confirming proficiency in Spanish (DELE exam) and knowledge of the basics of the constitutional system of the country (CCSE exam). Special attention is paid to the proper execution of documents: translation into Spanish, notarization, legalization or apostilization. Lawyers accompany the process at every stage, carefully checking the dossier for compliance with legal requirements.
Submission of the application and administrative review
The completed application package is sent by the lawyer to the Spanish Ministry of Justice. According to the legislation, the time period for the application review is up to one year, but in practice it may vary. If the decision is positive, the applicant receives notification of the granting of citizenship. The next step is to officially renounce the former citizenship (if required) and take an oath.
Receipt of Spanish citizen documents
After all procedures are completed, the new citizen can obtain a national ID card DNI, (Documento Nacional de Identidad) and a passport (Pasaporte). To do this, it is necessary to go to the appropriate police station, provide identification, a current photograph and pay the state fees. In addition, it is recommended to register with the tax authorities and obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIF), which is required for employment, business and access to public services.
What gives professional help in obtaining Spanish citizenship
Individual strategy and increased chances of success
Our lawyers analyze your situation and develop a personal action plan, taking into account all the nuances of the law, which significantly increases the chances of a positive decision.
Reduced processing time
Properly prepared dossier and correct submission of the application minimize delays at the stages of consideration and make the process faster.
Legal support at all stages
Specialists accompany the client at every step: from preliminary consultation to swearing-in and passport issuance, helping to promptly respond to requests from migration authorities.
Information security
We ensure the safety of the client's personal information at all stages of the process. All information is processed in accordance with the legislation on personal data protection, as well as with strict confidentiality standards.
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Frequently asked questions about obtaining Spanish citizenship
How many years do I have to live in Spain to obtain citizenship?
To obtain citizenship through naturalization, it is necessary to live in Spain for at least 10 years legally. But there are simplified ways that do not require such a long stay in the country.
Do I need to take exams to obtain Spanish citizenship?
Do I need to renounce my previous citizenship?
Can I get Spanish citizenship if I have invested in real estate?
How long does the citizenship process take?
What documents do I need to apply for Spanish citizenship?
Customer feedback on obtaining Spanish citizenship
UnionCitizenship helped me navigate the Spanish citizenship process with ease. Their team was always responsive, organized, and fully informed about the legal steps involved. Today, I’m living in Valencia with full citizenship rights, and it’s all thanks to them.
I was looking for a legal path to reconnect with my Spanish roots. UnionCitizenship handled my application professionally and efficiently. Their lawyers were incredibly supportive, and now I proudly hold Spanish citizenship. A dream come true!
The UnionCitizenship team took care of everything — from gathering documents to preparing for the language and culture requirements. Their dedication and experience made the process much less stressful. I’m now a citizen of Spain, and I couldn’t be happier.
Thanks to UnionCitizenship, I’ve been granted Spanish citizenship and now have access to new professional opportunities in the EU. Their services are transparent, honest, and always on time. I truly felt supported at every stage.
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